Since their discovery in France hundreds of years ago, sweet fragrance has become very important amongst mankind. Germaine Cellier was a pioneering nose from the 1940s who created scandalously daring scents such as Balmain‘s Vent Vert - overdosed with galbanum and considered the first green” perfume of its kind - and Robert Piguet‘s Fracas, a bombastic, room-filling, man-slaying tuberose.
Modifiers: These ingredients alter the primary scent to give the perfume a certain desired character: for instance, fruit esters may parfum jean paul gaultier be included in a floral primary to create a fruity floral; calone and citrus scents can be added to create a "fresher" floral.
Today, the most prestigious perfume shops in Paris—some classic and world-famous, like Fragonard and Guerlain, and others niche and trendy, like Serge Lutens—may not offer scents at bargain prices, but you can be sure that you come away with something of exceptional quality.
The very first "designer" perfume was a Guerlain scent commissioned by the Empress Eugenie in 1858, and Geurlain commissioned du Courval to create the first designer perfume bottle for it. The limited edition "Eau de Cologne Imperiale" sent du Courval to the top of the list of perfume bottle makers.
On the way, while being jostled by high schoolers, I noticed the ubiquitous signs pointing the way to the three big historic perfumeries in Grasse that offer tours, perfume workshops and fragrance products: Galimard , Molinard and Fragonard Grasse is also home to the prestigious Grasse Institute of Perfumery , which offers a number of levels of perfume-making instruction, including a nine-month immersion experience that accepts only 12 students a year.
Delicate copper rings filled with perfumed oils are placed on the top of low voltage light bulbs producing floral or spicy aromas from the warmth of a lighted lamp (pink and apricot tinted lighting provides the most flattering glow to the complexion).
Spray the cologne onto any of these locations by holding the bottle at a distance of 15 centimeters and allow it to dry on its own - do not rub your skin after application as this will alter the smell, even if you're dabbing it on rather than spraying.